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Deformation analysis of shape memory polymer for morphing wing skin under airflow

Weilong YIN, Jingcang LIU, Jinsong LENG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 447-449 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0062-5

Abstract: It decreases by 72%, when the SMP skin is applied with a uniform pre-strain of 0.1.

Keywords： aircraft     morphing     skin     shape memory polymer (SMP)     deformation     pre-strain    

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Dynamic modeling and coupling characteristics of rotating inclined beams with twisted-shape sections

Jin ZENG, Chenguang ZHAO, Hui MA, Bangchun WEN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 374-389 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0580-8

Abstract: In the existing literature, most studies investigated the free vibrations of a rotating pre-twisted cantileverestablished a coupled flapwise–chordwise–axial–torsional dynamic model of a rotating double-tapered, pre-twistedFinally, the effects of setting and pre-twisted angles on the degree of coupling among flapwise, chordwise, and torsional directions were quantified via modal strain energy ratios.couplings dependent on the Coriolis effect, and that 2) the flapwise–chordwise coupling caused by the pure pre-twisted

Keywords： elastic-support boundary     pre-twisted beam     semi-analytic method     modal strain energy ratio     torsional vibration    

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Concepts and implementation of strain-based criteria in design codes for steel structures

Reidar BJORHOVDE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 210-216 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0165-7

Abstract: If stresses or forces are needed, these are easily determined by the value of the strain and the relevant

Keywords： steel     stress-strain characteristics     tension test     strain design     actual behavior     improved design codes    

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Nonlinear analysis of pre-tensioned glass wall facade by stability function with initial imperfection

Siu-Lai CHAN, Yaopeng LIU, Andy LEE,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 376-382 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0086-2

Abstract: Pre-tensioned high strength trusses using alloy steel bar are widely used as glass wall supporting systemsvarious effects, such as support settlement due to live loads and material creep, temperature change, pre-tension

Keywords： tension system     glass wall     nonlinear analysis     pre-tensioning     second-order analysis    

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A pre-compensation method of the systematic contouring error for repetitive command paths

D. L. ZHANG,Y. H. CHEN,Y. P. CHEN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 367-372 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0367-5

Abstract:

For a repetitive command path, pre-compensating the contouring error by modifying the command pathTo obtain the pre-compensation value with better accuracy, this paper proposes the use of a back propagationFurthermore, by using the extracted function, the contouring error can be easily pre-compensated.

Keywords： contouring error     pre-compensation     motion control system     back propagation (BP) neural network    

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Experimental and parametrical investigation of pre-stressed ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 411-428 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0928-3

Abstract: In this study, ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) used in a type B70 concrete sleeper is investigated experimentally and parametrically. The main parameters investigated are the steel fiber volume fractions (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%). Under European standards, 35 UHPFRC sleepers are subjected to static bending tests at the center and rail seat sections, and the screw on the fastening system is pulled out. The first cracking load, failure load, failure mode, crack propagation, load–deflection curve, load–crack width, and failure load from these tests are measured and compared with those of a control sleeper manufactured using normal concrete C50. The accuracy of the parametric study is verified experimentally. Subsequently, the results of the study are applied to UHPFRC sleepers with different concrete volumes to investigate the effects of the properties of UHPFRC on their performance. Experimental and parametric study results show that the behavior of UHPFRC sleepers improves significantly when the amount of steel fiber in the mix is increased. Sleepers manufactured using UHPFRC with a steel fiber volume fraction of 1% and a concrete volume less than 25% that of standard sleeper B70 can be used under the same loads and requirements, which contributes positively to the cost and surrounding environment.

Keywords： pre-stressed concrete sleeper     ultrahigh performance fiber-reinforced concrete     pull-out test     static    

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Investigation into viability of using two-stage (pre-placed aggregate) concrete in Irish setting

John O’MALLEY, Hakim S. ABDELGADER,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 127-132 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0007-4

Abstract: Two-stage (pre-placed aggregate) concrete (TSC) consists of coarse aggregate, which is first deposited

Keywords： grout     pre-placed     concrete     two-stage concrete (TSC)    

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Full-field dynamic strain reconstruction of an aero-engine blade from limited displacement responses

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0731-1

Abstract: Blade strain distribution and its change with time are crucial for reliability analysis and residualTraditional strain measurements are achieved by strain gauges (SGs) in a contact manner at discrete positionsThis study proposes a method of full-field and real-time strain reconstruction of an aero-engine bladeLimited optical measured displacement responses are utilized to reconstruct the full-field strain.The full-field strain distribution is in-time visualized.

Keywords： aero-engine blade     displacement response     dynamic strain reconstruction     mode shape     strain gauge    

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Optimization of denitrifying phosphorus removal in a pre-denitrification anaerobic/anoxic/post-aeration+ nitrification sequence batch reactor (pre-A

Weihua Zhao, Meixiang Wang, Jianwei Li, Yu Huang, Baikun Li, Cong Pan, Xiyao Li, Yongzhen Peng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1084-1

Abstract:

A novel two sludge pre-A2NSBR system was developed.

Keywords： Denitrifying phosphorus removal     C/N ratio     Nitrate recycling     Carbon source type     Biological nutrient removal     Pre-A    

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Evaluation of the static and dynamic structural performance of segmental pre-stressed concrete box girder

Ali Fadhil NASER, Zonglin WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 164-177 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0196-8

Abstract: side spans by sticking the steel plates, strengthening the whole bridge structure by using external pre-stressing

Keywords： structural performance     steel plates     external pre-stressing     cracks     grouting method     static    

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Techno-economic comparison of three technologies for pre-combustion CO

Simon Roussanaly, Monika Vitvarova, Rahul Anantharaman, David Berstad, Brede Hagen, Jana Jakobsen, Vaclav Novotny, Geir Skaugen

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 436-452 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1870-8

Abstract: This paper compares the techno-economic performances of three technologies for CO capture from a lignite-based IGCC power plant located in the Czech Republic: (1) Physical absorption with a Rectisol-based process; (2) Polymeric CO -selective membrane-based capture; (3) Low-temperature capture. The evaluations show that the IGCC plant with CO capture leads to costs of electricity between 91 and 120 €·MWh , depending on the capture technology employed, compared to 65 €·MWh for the power plant without capture. This results in CO avoidance costs ranging from 42 to 84 €· , mainly linked to the losses in net power output. From both energy and cost points of view, the low-temperature and Rectisol based CO capture processes are the most efficient capture technologies. Furthermore, partial CO capture appears as a good mean to ensure early implementation due to the limited increase in CO avoidance cost when considering partial capture. To go beyond the two specific CO -selective membranes considered, a cost/membrane property map for CO -selective membranes was developed. This map emphasise the need to develop high performance membrane to compete with solvent technology. Finally, the cost of the whole CCS chain was estimated at 54 €· once pipeline transport and storage are taken into consideration.

Keywords： carbon capture and storage (CCS)     techno-economic comparison     pre-combustion capture     physical solvent     low-temperature    

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Hybrid flexural components: Testing pre-stressed steel and GFRP bars together as reinforcement for flexural

Mohammed FARUQI, Oved I. MATA, Francisco AGUINIGA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 352-360 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0453-3

Abstract:

Concrete members historically have used either pre-stressed steel or steel bars.However, the flexure behavior of a hybrid system reinforced by the combination of pre-stressed steelTwo slabs of 100 and 150-millimeter thickness, with a span of 2.1 m reinforced with both pre-stressingThe theoretical slabs were either reinforced with pre-stressed steel or GFRP rebars, or a hybrid system

Keywords： Partial pre-stressing     composite structures     GFRP bars    

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Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1336-1353 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2284-6

Abstract: Most current biotechnology industries are based on batch or fed-batch fermentation processes, which often show low productivity and high production costs compared to chemical processes. To increase the economic competitiveness of biological processes, continuous fermentation technologies are being developed that offer significant advantages in comparison with batch/fed-batch fermentation processes, including: (1) removal of potential substrates and product inhibition, (2) prolonging the microbial exponential growth phase and enhancing productivity, and (3) avoiding repeated fermentation preparation and lowering operation and installation costs. However, several key challenges should be addressed for the industrial application of continuous fermentation processes, including (1) contamination of the fermentation system, (2) degeneration of strains, and (3) relatively low product titer. In this study, we reviewed and discussed metabolic engineering and synthetic biology strategies to address these issues.

Keywords： continuous fermentation     productivity     contamination     strain degeneration     metabolic engineering    

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Behavior of steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Chujie JIAO, Wei SUN, Shi HUAN, Guoping JIANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 131-136 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0027-0

Abstract: Impact compression experiments for the steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC) at medium strainThe experimental results showed that, when the strain rate increased from threshold value to 90 s , theincreased about 30%, the elastic modulus of SFRHSC increased about 50%, and the increase in the peak strain

Keywords： steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC)     high strain rates     split Hopkinson press bar (SHPB)     strain rate hardening effects    

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Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 187-197 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0339-9

Abstract:

In this paper, for the first time, the modified strain gradient theory is used as a new size-dependentAfter obtaining the governing equations based on modified strain gradient theory via principle of minimum

Keywords： graphene     van der Waals (vdW) force     modi- fied strain gradient elasticity theory     size effect parameter    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Deformation analysis of shape memory polymer for morphing wing skin under airflow

Weilong YIN, Jingcang LIU, Jinsong LENG,

Journal Article

Dynamic modeling and coupling characteristics of rotating inclined beams with twisted-shape sections

Jin ZENG, Chenguang ZHAO, Hui MA, Bangchun WEN

Journal Article

Concepts and implementation of strain-based criteria in design codes for steel structures

Reidar BJORHOVDE

Journal Article

Nonlinear analysis of pre-tensioned glass wall facade by stability function with initial imperfection

Siu-Lai CHAN, Yaopeng LIU, Andy LEE,

Journal Article

A pre-compensation method of the systematic contouring error for repetitive command paths

D. L. ZHANG,Y. H. CHEN,Y. P. CHEN

Journal Article

Experimental and parametrical investigation of pre-stressed ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete

Journal Article

Investigation into viability of using two-stage (pre-placed aggregate) concrete in Irish setting

John O’MALLEY, Hakim S. ABDELGADER,

Journal Article

Full-field dynamic strain reconstruction of an aero-engine blade from limited displacement responses

Journal Article

Optimization of denitrifying phosphorus removal in a pre-denitrification anaerobic/anoxic/post-aeration+ nitrification sequence batch reactor (pre-A

Weihua Zhao, Meixiang Wang, Jianwei Li, Yu Huang, Baikun Li, Cong Pan, Xiyao Li, Yongzhen Peng

Journal Article

Evaluation of the static and dynamic structural performance of segmental pre-stressed concrete box girder

Ali Fadhil NASER, Zonglin WANG

Journal Article

Techno-economic comparison of three technologies for pre-combustion CO

Simon Roussanaly, Monika Vitvarova, Rahul Anantharaman, David Berstad, Brede Hagen, Jana Jakobsen, Vaclav Novotny, Geir Skaugen

Journal Article

Hybrid flexural components: Testing pre-stressed steel and GFRP bars together as reinforcement for flexural

Mohammed FARUQI, Oved I. MATA, Francisco AGUINIGA

Journal Article

Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

Journal Article

Behavior of steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Chujie JIAO, Wei SUN, Shi HUAN, Guoping JIANG

Journal Article

Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Journal Article